TRADING • EXPECTANCY • EDGE

Trade Expectancy Calculator

Estimate the expected value per trade from your win rate and the average size of wins and losses.

EXPECTANCY PER TRADE

Breakeven win rate
Profit factor
Expected P&L over N trades
Important:Expectancy is an average over many trades. Actual outcomes depend on sequence, variance and drawdowns. Informational tool only — not financial advice.

Method, example and assumptions

Example: with a 45% win rate, an average win of $300 and an average loss of $150, p = 0.45 and EV = 0.45 × $300 − 0.55 × $150 = $135 − $82.50 = +$52.50 per trade. The breakeven win rate is $150 / ($300 + $150) = 150 / 450 = 33.3%, and the profit factor is $135 / $82.50 = 1.64.

Formula: EV = p × Average win − (1 − p) × Average loss, with p = win rate / 100. Breakeven win rate = Average loss / (Average win + Average loss). Profit factor = (p × Average win) / ((1 − p) × Average loss). When a number of trades is entered, projected P&L = EV × number of trades.

Method reviewed August 23, 2026.

How to interpret trade expectancy

Trade expectancy, also called expected value per trade, combines your win rate with the average size of your wins and losses into a single number. Enter your win rate and both averages; the calculator reports the per-trade expectancy, the breakeven win rate and the profit factor, and can project total P&L when you add a number of trades.

A positive expectancy means the system is expected to add value per trade in the long run, while a negative expectancy means it is expected to lose. The result is an average over many trades, not a promise for any single trade.

Frequently asked questions

What is trade expectancy?

The average profit or loss per trade implied by win rate and the average size of wins and losses; a positive expectancy is required for a system to be profitable in the long run.

What is the breakeven win rate?

The win rate at which average wins and average losses cancel out; above it the expectancy turns positive.

Does expectancy guarantee profit?

No. It is an average over many trades; sequence, variance and drawdowns still matter (see Risk of Ruin).

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