TRADING • SURVIVAL • MONTE CARLO

Risk of Ruin Calculator

Estimate strategy survival, drawdowns and risk of ruin across repeated trades.

ESTIMATED RISK OF RUIN

Survival probability
Median ending capital
Median max drawdown
Chance of 10% drawdown
Chance of 20% drawdown
Chance of 30% drawdown
5th percentile ending
95th percentile ending
Expectancy per trade

Sample equity paths

A small sample from the same reproducible simulation set. The dashed line is the configured ruin threshold.

Risk per trade comparison

Same strategy assumptions, four risk levels. This is often more useful than reading one probability in isolation.

What this result means

Risk of ruin is conditional on the assumptions and the chosen definition of ruin.

MODELCompounding risk model

Each trade risks the selected percentage of current equity. Wins and losses are modeled as average R-multiples, so position size adapts as equity changes.

RUINA configurable capital-loss threshold

Here, “ruin” means equity reaches the chosen percentage loss from starting capital. It is not a universal mathematical definition and it is not bankruptcy probability.

How the simulation works

Independent trade outcomes with constant win probability and average R outcomes.

ExpectancyE[R] = Win rate × Avg win R − Loss rate × Avg loss R
RiskRisk amount = Current equity × Risk per trade
WinEquity += Risk amount × Avg win R
LossEquity −= Risk amount × Avg loss R

The model assumes independent trades and stable win rate / R-multiples. Real strategies may have regime changes, serial correlation, slippage, gaps, variable sizing and execution effects.

RISK WORKFLOW

Move from one trade to strategy survival.

Position Size controls one trade. Risk of Ruin asks what repeated exposure could do across a long sequence.

Important:Monte Carlo does not predict future performance. It shows how the assumptions behave across many randomized sequences. Informational tool only — not financial advice.